WEBApr 1, 2017 · Sulfide surface chemistry is particularly important because of its relevance to the oxidation and breakdown of sulfide minerals and to the processing of mined ores using froth flotation or leaching. Investigations using spectroscopic and imaging studies of pristine surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions have provided information on ...
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WEBMay 6, 2022 · Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered .
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WEBJan 28, 2022 · The copper ore in Chilean copper porphyry deposits is often associated with molybdenum minerals. This copper–molybdenum (Cu–Mo) sulfide ore is generally mined from various loions in the mining site; thus, the mineral composition, oxidation degree, mineral particle size, and grade vary.
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WEBJul 2, 2021 · Although the main cause of hydrometallurgical plant closures is the depletion of oxidized copper minerals reserves, the lack of new hydrometallurgy projects also contributes to these closures. One solution is to be able to process copper sulphide ores hydrometallurgically. However, it is widely known that sulphide copper ores—and .
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WEBJul 9, 2019 · 1 Types of copper sulfide ore (1) Single copper mineral Its ore characteristic is relatively simple, and the only useful component that can be recycled is copper. The gangue minerals are mainly quartz, carbonate and silie. (2) Coppersulfur ore Called copperbearing pyrite. In addition to copper minerals, iron sulfide can be recovered, .
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WEBJun 9, 2023 · In the 1970–90s, it was suggested that different additives be used to intensify the sulfide copper ore leaching process with acid solutions, such as sulfuric and nitric iron (III) and ammonium salts, fluoride ions, surfaceactive substances, oxygen, ozone, sodium chloride, nitrates and chlorides of alkaline, and alkaline earth metals [1,2,3,4 ...
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WEBIf sulfide ores containing iron and copper are to be smelted, an understanding of both the iron and the copper systems is needed. Again, as in Figure for the Cu–S–O system, ... For sulfide ore processing, nickel has to be separated from the iron present in the sulfide concentrate. This is conventionally done in both the smelting and ...
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WEBJul 26, 2018 · In nickelcopper sulfide ore processing, serpentine is a common gangue mineral encountered in complex sulfide ores and can easily cause entrainment during flotation [].Large amounts of serpentine in the flotation concentrate reduces the effectiveness of smelting, often resulting in the imposition of smelter penalties on mineral .
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WEBSep 1, 2020 · There is a growing interest in exploring the appliion of bioleaching for treating copper sulfide ores of decreasing grade and loed at larger depth by in situ recovery (ISR) for its potential savings in ore extraction, crushing, grinding and the avoidance of tailings. As copper sulfide ores are usually present in well consolidated .
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WEBJul 12, 2023 · The oldest, and still the most common smelting process for oxide ores involves heating them in the presence of carbon. Originally, charcoal was used, but industrialscale smelting uses coke, a crude form of carbon prepared by pyrolysis (heating) of coal. ... Figure (PageIndex{6}): Coppersulfide at the flotation plant of the .
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WEBSep 1, 2020 · Dissolution of sulfide ores requires oxidative leaching conditions, then ISR can be conducted by applying bacterial leaching, a technology which is established in the copper industry for the treatment of copper sulfide ores in heaps and dumps (Ghorbani et al., 2016; Petersen, 2016).Therefore, the choice of the permeability stimulation approach .
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WEBFeb 9, 2024 · This type of ore is of low grade and often coexists with other minerals, making it difficult to process. 3. Mixed copper ore: Mixed copper ore contains both copper sulfide and copper oxide, and ...
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WEB3. 3. Processing of Copper Ore. Top: Sulfide ore processing. Bottom: Oxide ore processing. The process varies slightly depending on the type of ore that is being mined. Sulfide ores are first put through a jaw or gyratory crusher to reduce the rocks to about 7 8 inches. This material is then fed to a secondary grinder that further reduces the ...
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WEBSep 1, 1997 · Some of the innovative flotation practice.~, are discussed. 0 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd KeyworiJs Gold ores, flotation depressants, flotation collectors, mineral processing E47RODUCTION The flotation characteristics of gold or gold minerals found in porphyry copper ores and in refractory sulphide ores hai,e not been described in detail .
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WEBNov 10, 2020 · Abstract—Gold and silver are capable of forming stable natural compounds with different elements. For gold 36 minerals are known: 10 in the class "Native metals, intermetallic compounds" and 26 in the class "Sulfides (selenides, tellurides, arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides)." For silver, 194 minerals are registered in the MMA, .
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WEBMay 21, 2020 · The treatment of copper sulfide minerals containing a high percentage of oxide copper causes problems in the concentration process, decreasing the copper content. In order to increase the efficiency of the concentration process, it is necessary to treat the copper oxide component by leaching the grinded ore prior to the flotation, or by ...
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WEBCopper Sulfide Ore. Dump leaching of copper sulfide ores to recover copper has been practiced in several countries and this technique has been expanded for other commodity metals as well, including gold, nickel, uranium and zinc (Watling, 2015). ... First appliion of the thinlayer process on copper sulfide ores (chalcocite) contains about 1 ...
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WEBOct 1, 2010 · 1. . ContextIn the practice of sulphide ore milling and flotation, the loss of paymetal(s) to flotation tailings is the largest loss of all unit processes in the flowsheet by which saleable metal is produced (Cramer, 2001).These losses can arise from various sources, ranging from inadequate process conditions to circuit and .
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WEBOct 1, 2010 · Nickel is commonly present in two principal ore types—sulfide or laterite. Sulfide ores are typically derived from volcanic or hydrothermal processes and usually include copper (Cu) and/or cobalt (Co), and often precious metals such as gold (Au) or platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd) and rhodium (Rh) (the platinum group metals or PGMs) .
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WEBJan 18, 2022 · A new extraction technology of chlorination roasting with a mixture of MgCl2·6H2O and NaCl was investigated to coextract nickel and copper from lowgrade nickel ores. The effects of some key factors on the extraction of nickel, copper, and iron were studied, and the results show that,when the roasting temperature is 850°C, the .
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WEBApr 1, 2021 · The ore could be considered as typical cobaltrich copper sulfide ores. Subsequently, the feasibility of the process was verified by thermodynamic calculation and by conducting a series of ...
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WEBDec 3, 2022 · 1. Grindingflotation process: This process is suitable for processing copper minerals with coarse and uniform particle size, loose combination of copper minerals and gangue, and smooth and flat contact, the raw ore is ground to 200 mesh, accounting for 5060%, and the copper minerals can be dissociated as .
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