WEBAnthracite is the highest rank of coal. Unlike other types of coal, it is usually considered to be a metamorphic rock. It has a carbon content of over 87% on a dry ashfree basis. Anthracite coal generally has the highest heating value per .
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WEBQ. Explain the process of carbonisation and how coal is formed? [5 MARKS] Q. The temperature at which plastic layer formation takes place during carbonisation of coal varies from: Q. Carbonisation is the process in which dead plants and vegetation is converted slowly into coal. Q. Explain the process of carbonisation. [2 MARKS] Q.
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WEBCoal is a combustible black or brownishblack sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests. Layers of dirt and rock covered the ...
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WEBIn this way, first lignite (also called 'brown coal'), then subbituminous coal, bituminous coal, and lastly anthracite (also called 'hard' or 'black' coal) may be formed. The wide, shallow seas of the Carboniferous Period provided ideal conditions for coal formation, although coal was formed in most geological periods.
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WEBThe destructive distillation of coal is the process of heating coal in the absence of air. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur are among the elements found in coal. When coal is burned in the absence of air, it produces a variety of products. Products formed by destructive distillation of Coal. Coke: It has a carbon content of 98 ...
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WEBWhat are the stages of coal formation? There are four stages in the coal formation. They are peat, lignite, bituminous and anthracite. These stages depend upon the conditions to which the plant remains are subjected after they were buried. Greater the pressure and heat, the higher the rank of coal. Higherranking coal is denser and contains ...
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WEBDec 13, 2023 · The formation of clastic and organic rocks begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of the exposed rock into small fragments. Through the process of erosion, these fragments are removed from their source and transported by wind, water, ice, or biological activity to a new loion. Once the sediment settles somewhere, and enough .
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WEBYou probably have seen the equations for photosynthesis, the process by which plants harness the sun. The simplest statement of the commonest type of photosynthesis goes something like this: water + carbon dioxide + solar energy → plants + oxygen. Or, if you prefer chemical symbols saying the same thing: H 2 0 + CO 2 + hν → CH 2 O + O 2.
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WEBOct 19, 2023 · With more heat, time, and pressure, the kerogen underwent a process called agenesis, and transformed into hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are simply chemicals made up of hydrogen and carbon. Different combinations of heat and pressure can create different forms of hydrocarbons. Some other examples are coal, peat, and natural gas.
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WEBJun 1, 2020 · Explain the process of coal formation! Share with your friends. Share 0. Dear student,Coal formed millions of years ago when the earth was covered with huge swampy forests where plants giant ferns, reeds and mosses grew. As the plants grew, some died and fell into the swamp waters. ...
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WEBCoal is not very expensive, but coal mining does have some problems. Because coal takes hundreds of millions of years to form, new coal cannot be made. Therefore, coal is a nonrenewable energy source.
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WEBThe socalled coalifiion or carbonifiion includes the process of diagenesis, and the metamorphic changes of the coal. The diagenesis of coals is often referred to as "biochemical coalifiion", whereas the metamorphism of coals is called "geochemical coalifiion". The coalifiion begins with peat and ends with highly metamorphic ...
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WEBDestructive distillation is a process involving the decomposition of a solid by heating it in a closed container and collecting the resultant volatile components and is mainly used for the distillation of coal. Fractional distillation is the process of separating volatile components of miscible liquids on the basis of difference in their ...
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WEBApr 16, 2024 · Explain the process of formation of petroleum. Answer Petroleum was formed from plants and animals living in sea. When they died, their bodies settled at bottom of ocean. These get covered with sand and clay. Due to high temperature, high pressure and absence of air. in millions of years, these dead organisms get converted into .
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WEBThe formation of coal took millions of years. Coal was formed by the bacterial decomposition of ancient vegetable matter hurried under successive layers of the earth. Under the action of high temperature and pressure and in the absence of air, the decayed vegetable matter converted into coal.
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WEBJan 9, 2017 · The Process of Hydraulic Fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing produces fractures in the rock formation that stimulate the flow of natural gas or oil, increasing the volumes that can be recovered. Wells may be drilled vertically hundreds to thousands of feet below the land surface and may include horizontal or directional sections extending ...
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WEBJan 5, 2023 · The process of partial decomposition of plant material in swampy, waterlogged environments is called peatifiion. Some of the processes that break down and preserve organic material in peat. Peatifiion involves bacterial decay. The surface layer of most peats is dominated by aerobic bacterial decay (with oxygen) and detritus .
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WEBThe European Coal and Steel Community, founded in 1951, is the first step in securing a lasting peace. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome establishes the European Economic Community (EEC) and a new era of evercloser cooperation in Europe. This period, however, also sees the emergence of a Cold War that divides the continent for more than 40 years.
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WEBExplain the process of coal formation in your own words. Solution. Verified. Answered last week. Answered last week. Step 1. 1 of 4. In swampy areas, organic matter mostly from dead plants accumulates first and leads to the creation of coal. These plant materials break down over millions of years, but total degradation is prevented by the lack ...
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WEBPetroleum Refining and Formation Process. Petroleum refining or Oil refining is an industrial process in which crude oil is extracted from the ground and transformed and refined into useful products like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), kerosene, asphalt base, jet fuel, gasoline, heating oil, fuel oils etc. Crude Oil consists of hydrocarbon ...
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WEBThe pellets are poured into a reactor, melted into a thick liquid to cast into a mould. The liquid cools down to harden into a solid plastic and produce a finished product. Processing of polymer also includes the addition of plasticizers, dyes and flameretardant chemicals. Types of polymerisations.
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WEBFormation of Coal: (1)The formation of coal took millions of years. (2)Coal was formed by the bacterial decomposition of ancient vegetable matter buried under successive layers of the earth. (3)Under the action of high temperature and pressure, and in the absence of air, the decayed vegetable matter gets converted into coal. (4)With each successive .
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WEBOct 4, 2019 · Amorphous forms of carbon – coal, charcoal, coke and lamp black. Question 2. Explain the process of formation of petroleum ? Name two places in India where it is found. Answer: Petroleum is formed by the decomposition of aquatic plants and animal remains. In India, petroleum is obtained from oil wells in Assam and Bombay High. .
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WEBMay 6, 2016 · the process of formation of coal is and other plants that grew in swampy areas 300400 million years ago died and their remains got buried in the swampy time,these remains were covered with layers of sediments such as mud and sand. low oxygen conditions,the buried plant material formed a dark brown material called .
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WEBFormation of PetroleumPetroleum, also known as crude oil, is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years by the decomposition of organic materials. The process of petroleum formation involves several steps that occur over long periods. Below is a detailed explanation of how petroleum is Organic Material Accumulation:The first step .
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WEBExplain these points given below. The process of formation of coal inside the Earth is called carbonization.
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WEBThe process involves the burial and transformation of this organic material due to pressure and heat, resulting in the formation of coal. Is coal a rock considering its made from decayed plant?
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WEBDiscuss the process of destructive distillation of coal. Explain the process of separating crude oil into its usable components. Enlist the properties and uses of natural gas. Mention its major component. Make a welllabelled diagram to .
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WEBJan 5, 2023 · Heat, time, pressure, and coalifiion. Heat: Heating is the primary control on coalifiion and rank increases in coal. On average, heat in the earth rises 1 degree Fahrenheit per 70 to 100 feet of depth. The deeper a coal is buried in a subsiding basin, the higher its rank. Heating during burial can also occur through interaction with ...
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