WEBMay 20, 2020 · The reclamation of surface (opencast) coal mines is not always successful; there remains a legacy of degraded land that burdens local communities. This article evaluates a communityoriented, lowcost means of geoecological regeneration, the "Cradle for Nature" strategy, which uses mosaic tree planting to foster positive natural ecological .
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WEBMining and milling. Markus Piro, Ksenia Lipkina, in Advances in Nuclear Fuel Chemistry, 2020 Open pit mining. Open pit mining refers to mining directly on the ground surface, thereby producing an open pit. This method is practical and costeffective when the uranium ore is loed near the surface (, within 100 m). Underground .
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WEBMar 1, 1997 · Topsoil is essential to abandoned mines and has to be stockpiled separately for postmining land reclamation. If the storage period exceeds the 'shelf life' of the topsoil, it cannot be preserved by technical reclamation only. Opencast coal mining production in India is predicted to increase from the present level of 180 million tonnes per year to .
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WEBJun 14, 2023 · SECL SOUTH EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED is a subsidiary company of COAL INDIA. This coal mine visited by us is India's biggest open cast Coal mine. This coal ...
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WEBAug 14, 2014 · Research studies carried out on opencast mine illumination by different investigators are limited in both India and abroad. Mayton [] investigated different surface mining operations in various regions of the United States using visual task evaluation, a method used by the CIE and the IES and data were collected for surface mines and .
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WEBEvery mine in India has to obtain environmental clearance fromthe Govt. Air pollution is one of the most important parametersto be considered in preparing an EIA. However, there is no welldefined method for predicting thr air pollution impact due tomining. Increasing trend of opencast (O/C) mining leads toproduction of huge quantities of dust. Emission factor .
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WEBDec 1, 2018 · Opencast coal mining activities can cause severe changes to terrestrial ecosystems, leading to soil degradation. Soil pores play an important role in the transport and storage of water and nutrients. ... The process of air exchange was affected, and the soil tended to be an anaerobic environment, leading to the decrease of soil microbial ...
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WEBApr 10, 2015 · from each link of coal mining, process ing, transpor tation, and using and are influence d by m any factors, such as co al produc tion quantit y, min ing investme nt, pollution control and
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WEBThe diversity, composition and ecological guilds of soil fungal communities in relation to revegetation were assessed during an opencast mining dump reclamation chronosequence of the soil <1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 years after the start of reclamation. Soil pH and electrical conductivity, total nitrog .
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WEBAug 1, 2014 · A case study of water pumping of an opencast coal mine in India resulted in SWR of m3/t and SEC of kWh/t of coal for a maximum daily rainfall of 100 mm/d in the year 2010. The results ...
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WEBMay 1, 2021 · The diversity, composition and ecological guilds of soil fungal communities in relation to revegetation were assessed during an opencast mining dump reclamation chronosequence of the soil <1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 years after the start of reclamation. Soil pH and electrical conductivity, total nitrogen (TN), soil organic carbon (SOC), available .
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WEBSep 16, 2022 · Planning and managing equipment systems of surface mining are critical for achieving higher production and productivity. Poor performance of equipment systems can endanger the economic viability of mining operations []–[].OB removal is a major process in the surface mining of coal, accounting for over 60% of the mining cost [4, .
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WEBOpen cut mining, also known as openpit or opencast mining, is a method employed to extract valuable minerals or rocks from the earth. ... Open cut mining is commonly used for a variety of materials such as coal, copper, gold and other resources found near the surface. ... The process of open cut mining involves several distinct steps. Firstly ...
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WEBMay 15, 2019 · Dramatic changes in soil during opencast coal mine activities inevitably change soil water and solute movement. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of mining on solute transport in different soil profiles and to find the relationships between solute transport parameters and soil physicochemical characteristics. After .
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WEBFeb 25, 2014 · Within its borders are 22 open cast mines in need of restoration, each a casualty of the collapse of the country's two largest mining operators. Last April, Scottish Coal, borne out of the privatisation of British Coal in 1997, was placed into liquidation by KPMG against a backdrop of falling prices and rising costs.
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WEBThis process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. References 'Opencast Coal Mining in Great Britain', W. G. Martin, Opencast Mining, Quarrying and Alluvial Mining, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1965, p. 617.
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WEBJul 9, 2023 · The study aims to simulate the stagewise, yearwise mine seepage predictions and the corresponding impact on the groundwater regime (drawdown and heads) in accordance with the approved mine plan for certain coal mines in Central India. To that end, the optimized and efficient watershed area of km2 has been .
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WEBNov 29, 2022 · Coal mining in the opencast mines of ShanxiShaanxiInner Mongolia energy circle in China produced large amounts of refuse dumps which heavily damaged the landscape, covered large areas of land, and generated many environmental problems, such as the high risk of soil erosion caused by winds or precipitations, making land .
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WEBNov 29, 2023 · The massive devastation of natural habitats is perhaps one of opencast coal mining's most striking consequences. Large tracts of land must be cleared as part of the process, uprooting complex ecosystems. Such a drastic loss of biodiversity directly threatens several species due to the disappearance of topsoil and vegetation.
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WEBMar 1, 2018 · Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. ... Moreover, mined land reclamation was an ...
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WEBDec 1, 2018 · Opencast coal mining can result in a largescale land destruction (Wang et al., 2018a). Compared with the underground coal mine, the opencast coal mine has a greater scale and degree of ...
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WEBApr 9, 2024 · The mining right for Tweefontein North expired on 27 March 2020, however, a renewal appliion was lodged in March 2020. Coal reserves at the mine can be extracted by both opencast truckandshovel or dragline, and underground bordandpillar mining methods, and are sufficient to support a mine life of 13 years (until 2034).
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WEBJul 1, 2019 · Largescale opencast coal mining results in the severe destruction of original ecosystems, as well as changes in land use. ... In the mining process, topsoil is removed, topography and geological structures are changed permanently, and surface and subsurface hydrology regimes are disrupted (Zhou et al., 2017). The arid and semiarid .
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WEBThe opencast coal mining complex extends over two mines within the Witbank Coalfield, to the south of Emalahleni, Mpumalanga Province. ... Bucket selection is a critical factor in any extraction process. According to Mining (2017), inseam coal is best mined with a rocktype bucket, and they recommend that serrated edge buckets be used as ...
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WEBMar 1, 2013 · Soil development is the key process of mine spoil reclamation. To investigate the effects of different plant species and reclamation time on the soil development, 9 plots in the reclaimed spoils of Pingshuo opencast coal mine in Shanxi, China were established and the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soils were analyzed. .
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WEBDec 14, 2021 · A Review on Blast Performance Monitoring Techniques in an Opencast Coal Mine. December 2021. Conference: 4th International Conference on Opencast Mining Technology Sustainability (ICOMS2021) At ...
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WEBMay 9, 2019 · The study area is laid in the reclaimed area of an opencast coalmining, and the surface covering soil contains phosphorus and kalium during the process of soil reconstruction. With vegetation restoration, the organic acids produced by the decomposition of vegetation litter can release the phosphorus and kalium elements from .
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WEBFeb 1, 2013 · The approval process for initiating mining activities in man y countries can be a long ... closed opencast mines, 122 tailings with ash or lignite, 120 sedimentation facilities (inert overburden ...
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WEBAug 1, 2002 · On the other hand, in openpit coal mining, the most dangerous main criteria at 1st level hazards are slopes and benches (), while the most dangerous subcriterion at 2nd level hazards are ...
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