WEBOct 1, 1982 · The basic process, which can be considered 'second generation' relative to other coal liquefaction processes under development today, is called the Chevron Coal Liquefaction Process (CCLP). This process and its variants have been studied in integrated laboratoryscale pilot plants with capacities of — kg (coal) day −1.
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WEBSep 1, 1981 · The Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process has been successfully employed to liquefy coals of varying rank. Bituminous, subbituminous and lignitic coals have been processed in the continuous, integrated 40 kg day −1 Recycle Coal Liquefaction Units and 1 t day −1 Coal Liquefaction Pilot plant loed at Baytown, Texas. Recent operations .
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WEBNov 1, 2019 · The aim of this study is to investigate the transformation of hydrogendonor solvent tetralin in the direct liquefaction process of coal. Pure tetralin liquid as well as mixture of tetralin and Wucaiwan coal (WCW) were separately reacted under a liquefaction condition, and constituents of liquid product were analyzed by GCMS.
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WEBDec 1, 1997 · Abstract. The POC Bench Option Project (PBSeries) is geared to evaluate different novel processing concepts in alytic direct coal liquefaction and coprocessing of organic wastes such as plastics, heavy resids, waste oils, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![[PDF] Direct primary brown coal liquefaction via nonalytic .](/kd8ezfh/342.jpg)
WEBDec 1, 2018 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Direct primary brown coal liquefaction via nonalytic and alytic coprocessing with model, waste and petroleumderived hydrogen donors" by Jakub Frątczak et al. ... The main objective of this paper is to carry out a techno‐economic evaluation for the direct coal liquefaction (DCL) process based on ...
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WEBFeb 2, 2012 · The various geopolitical problems associated with oil have rekindled interest in coal, with many countries working on projects for its liquefaction. This study established the feasibility of coal liquefaction through a technical and economic examination of direct coal liquefaction (DCL), indirect coal liquefaction (ICL) and hybrid coal liquefaction .
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WEBAbstract. First operated in 1973 to refine a sulfurfree solid fuel from coal, the Electric Power Research Institute's small pilot plant at Wilsonville, Alabama, is now a focal point for research and development in coal liquefaction. The solventrefined coal process (SRC) is largely free of ash and so low in sulfur content that it can be burned ...
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WEBMar 1, 1994 · This article is cited by 42 publiions. Tengfei Yang, Congcong Liu, Wenan Deng, Chuan Li, Liyong Gan, Qingshan Niu. Influence of the Iron Proportion on the Efficiency of an OilSoluble Ni–Fe Catalyst Applied in the Coliquefaction of Lignite and Heavy Residue.
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WEBAug 9, 1982 · Coal Processing. Coal processing refers to the practice of converting coal into various products such as coal tar, coke, and tarbased chemicals through methods like coal carbonization, coal gasifiion, and coal liquefaction. From: Bioresource Technology, 2008. Add to Mendeley. Set alert.
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WEBFeb 15, 2024 · Based on the multistage liquefaction process, asphaltene was prepared from Hongliulin coal and deeply liquefied with NiCoMo, CoMo, and Fe2 O 3 alysts. The yields of each component were obtained. Ultimate analysis, FTIR and XPS was used to investigate the conversion of oxygenic structure. The results showed that the ability to .
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WEBFeb 8, 2021 · Indirect liquefaction process coal is liquefied through the Fischer–Tropsch (FTS) process. ... Coal liquefaction is favoured by the simple skeletal structure that comprises mainly of simple aromatic rings which are less likely to be removed from the lignin basing on the building block for phenyl propane (Durie 1982).
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WEBThe frontend design of a direct coal liquefaction process for the conversion of lignite into coal liquids by solvent extraction was investigated. The experimental work focused on physical coal dissolution in the temperature range 25–150 °C. It was found that the kinetics of physical coal dissolution was rapid and essentially complete within 2 min at 25 °C. .
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WEBOct 1, 2023 · The annual amounts of oil production are 1,000,000 tons for both the proposed carbon neutral technology baseddirect coal liquefaction and the traditional direct coal liquefaction process. The primary data used in this work were mainly from the 108 × 10 4 ton/year direct coal liquefaction factory of Shenhua Group (now named .
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WEBApr 1, 2008 · The rate dominated process for coal liquefaction was the reaction of PAA to (O + G), and the oil is mainly from coal at heatingup stage and PAA at isothermal stage, respectively. The weight percent of unreactive coal at isothermal stage estimated by the kinetic calculation is consistent with experimental value approximately, which indie ...
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WEBDec 1, 2014 · In the liquefaction process, it is usually thought that the solvent plays the role in transferring hydrogen from gas to free radical fragments of coal. The solvents with most effective Hdonor ability are those with a partially hydrogenated aromatic structure [27], and the hydroaromatic hydrogen is readily abstracted for stabilizing the coal ...
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WEBNov 1, 2009 · The coal conversion and distillates of coal liquefaction were increased from % to % and from % to %, respectively, when the LHSV decreased from to h1 under the solvent ...
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WEBJul 1, 1994 · Coal liquefaction and alysis Frank Derbyshire and Todd Hager University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 3572 Iron Works Pike, Lexington, KY 4051"I8433, USA (Received 18 May 1993) There appears to be considerable potential for improving the processing and economics of direct coal liquefaction through the .
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WEBAug 1, 2022 · We take indirect coal liquefaction process as a case study to develop ISKG, and its oriented appliions can optimize HAZOP and mine the potential of ISK, which is of great significance to improve the security of the system and enhance prevention awareness for people. ISKG containing the ISK standardization framework and the .
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WEBMay 1, 2021 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) is an important way of coal conversion and is important to the global energy industry. In this paper, a typical liquefied coal–Naomaohu coal (NMHC)–was liquefied under mild conditions (400 °C, initial H 2 pressure of 3 MPa), and a NMHC conversion of % was obtained with an oil+gas yield of %. In the .
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WEBHydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermal depolymerization process used to convert wet biomass, and other macromolecules, into crudelike oil under moderate temperature and high pressure. The crudelike oil has high energy density with a lower heating value of MJ/kg and 520 wt% oxygen and renewable chemicals. The process has also .
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WEBYou have not visited any articles yet, Please visit some articles to see contents here.
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WEBOil processing can be confusing. Many issues can arise which do not have obvious causes or solutions ( excess petroleum gas, excess light oil, insufficient petrol). ... See i dont like relying on crude, i will use it to rush coal liquefaction and then only have a single field for the few recipes crude is needed for. Id much rather have an ...
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WEBCoal resources have been used to produce liquid transportation fuels by several process routes, collectively referred to as coal liquefaction or, more generally stated, as Coal to Liquids (CTL). Early records of coal conversion to liquid fuel date to 1913 and an extraction process developed by Friedrich Bergius in Germany [ 7 ].
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WEBNov 1, 1986 · A multistage coal liquefaction process under development at Kyushu University for the past 10 years is reviewed. The process consists of five major stages of pretreatment of coal: primary hydrogen transfer liquefaction by short contact time reaction at higher temperature: hydrogenation and hydrorefining stages of reaction applied to .
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WEBMar 12, 2024 · Direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR), a byproduct from the direct coal liquefaction process [], is a typical coalbased solid waste but is also valuable carbon is rich in condensed and heteroatomcontaining aromatic structures and is thereby a superior raw material for acquiring valuable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons .
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WEBThe X c of coal during the liquefaction process generally increases with temperature and time, but Fig. 3 (a)(c) indies that the X c of three coals at 455 °C is lower compared to that at 440 °C. This suggests that condensation occurs during the coal liquefaction process, leading to the formation of coke.
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WEBOct 1, 1996 · Introduction Waste materials are increasingly being studied as coliquefaction agents for the firststage conversion of coal to liquid fuels. In a conventional direct coal liquefaction (DCL) process, firststage conversion refers to the formation of relatively heavy products (in the asphaltene and preasphaltene range) from the coal.
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WEBSep 5, 2022 · 2. Effect of liquefaction processing conditions on the formation and quenching of coal free radicals. Fuel, 1980, 59(4): 227–232. Article CAS Google Scholar Petrakis L, Grandy D W. Free radicals in coal and coal conversions. 6. Effects of liquefaction process variables on the insitu observation of free radicals.
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