WEBAug 1, 2022 · In the cyclic loading and unloading process, the load ing and unloading elastic modulus of coal samples experi ences a rapid increase at the beginning stage of the cyclic
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WEBFeb 1, 2021 · The samples collected from Banxi coal mine in Chongqing, Southwest China, have been used to study on damage of coal based on permeability change rate (PCR) and loadunload response ratio (LURR ...
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WEBFeb 8, 2019 · Rock burst is a astrophic dynamic disaster caused by sudden failure and instability of coal, loading paths play an important role in the failure of coal, the coal failure process is associated with charge exception information. Hence, violent coal failure mechanics and time–frequency domain distribution of charge signal such as rock burst .
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WEBJul 11, 2022 · The change of elastic modulus of coal samples with the moisture. content of % is the largest in the first and sixth cyclic loading–unloading, decreasing. Mpa and Mpa ...
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WEBJan 9, 2017 · various loading conditions, an ultrasonic test system f or the deformation and fracture of coal rock was used and a cyclic loading and unloading pattern is adopted.
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WEBOct 26, 2023 · This indies that during the whole cyclic loading and unloading process under confining pressures, the sample can maintain good elastic properties in the direction of the maximum principal stress. ... Chen HD, Cheng YP, Zhou HX, Li W (2013) Damage and permeability development in coal during unloading. Rock Mech Rock Eng .
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WEBJan 1, 2020 · In the coal mining process, the stress state of the coal seam will change due to unloading caused by coal mininginduced, which may lead to the occurrence of coal and gas outburst disasters.
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WEBSep 26, 2023 · The rock mass in fault zones is frequently subjected to cyclic loading and unloading during deep resource exploitation and tunnel excavation. Research on the mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of fault rock during the cyclic loading and unloading is of great significance for revealing the formation mechanism of water .
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WEBDec 1, 2019 · This loadingunloading process can also occur in roomandpillar mines as the cascading pillar failure occurs. Fig. 1 (c) shows a series of gascontained pillars each subject to the same tributary area loading. If one of the weak pillars fails (Fig. 1 (c1)), the load will transfer to neighboring pillars causing an abrupt pillar loading .
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WEBDec 1, 2020 · Fig. 9 shows that coal rocks with fracture networks of different levels of complexity all undergo essentially the same permeability evolution process under loadingunloading conditions, although differences in the final increase in permeability can be observed. The higher the complexity of the initial fracture structure is, the higher the final ...
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WEBMar 7, 2021 · In coal mining activities, the abutment stress of the coal has to undergo cyclic loading and unloading, affecting the strength and seepage characteristics of coal; additionally, it can cause ...
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WEBMay 25, 2019 · To explore the differences in deformation failure and energy evolution and simulate the real excavation conditions of coal masses at different depths during the coalmining process, an unloading failure experiment was conducted. The experiment included coal samples at different depths from the no. 15 coal seam of the Ji group in the .
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WEBThe occurrence of coal–rock dynamic disasters is determined by mininginduced stress loading and unloading. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the precursory information of coal deformation and failure during true .
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WEBThe permeability characteristics of a broken coal mass under repeated loading and unloading conditions exert significance on spontaneous combustion of coal in goaf during the mining of coal seam groups. Considering this, by using the seepage test system for broken coalrock mass, seepage tests under cyclic loading and unloading .
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WEBNov 30, 2018 · Moreover, pressure relief mining produces loading and unloading processes in the protected coal seam, and we also find the permeability heavily depends on the loading or unloading process, ...
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WEBOct 8, 2019 · Discussion on bulk carrier loading and unloading operations and freight safety for the owner's and master's responsibilities and obligations as per charter Party requirements. Master's Thesis, Department of Shipping Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2018.
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WEBDec 13, 2021 · In the deep mining process of coal seams, the mechanical environment of the coal body is complex and in the state of cyclic loading and unloading. The change in the stress state leads to the change in the pore characteristics and the permeability. To investigate the effects of cyclic loading and unloading on the pore characteristics and .
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WEBOct 10, 2022 · Permeability changes with confining stress loading–unloading: (a) is the PUC; (b) is the aclastic coal; (c) is the mylonitic coal; (d) is the loading–unloading process of confining stress. The increase in confining pressure compressed the coal matrix and internal fissures of the coal cores, and their permeability rapidly and then slowly ...
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WEBNov 20, 2022 · The paper represents a test investigation of the mechanical properties and acoustic emission (AE) characteristics of lowstrength coal specimens subjected to cyclic loading and unloading. From the lab tests, the following conclusions can be obtained: (1) The axial strain is very well linear with the loading–unloading cycle number, and the .
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WEBDec 12, 2021 · 1. Introduction. With an increase in the coal mining depth, the influence of high insitu stress and high osmotic pressure on the pore structure and the permeability of surrounding rocks of the coal body in working faces has been increasingly investigated. 1 For deep underground engineering, due to the action of severe disturbances such as .
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WEBMar 12, 2023 · The load–unload tests of coalrock combination were carried out in this study, and the specific setting is as follows: Scheme I conventional triaxial compression test. ... In addition, in the process of unloading confining pressure, the axial strain of the sample changes little before failure, and it starts to increase significantly when ...
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WEBMay 27, 2022 · The loading process of CRCS under biaxial compression experienced four ... which has resulted in the rapid unloading of stress in coal and rock. A high unloading speed of 10 m/s of horizontal stress was used to investigate the effects of a much higher unloading speed on the failure and instability of the CRCS according to the speed set ...
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WEBAug 20, 2022 · The strain of coal mainly occurs in the first loading process. Compaction occurs largely during the loading process, and the fracture closure during this stage is mainly irreversible plastic deformation. The volume and morphology of the sample after unloading cannot be fully restored to the situation at the initial loading stage.
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WEBNov 1, 2023 · To further validate and promote the proposed damage constitutive model, the loadingunloading process of coal material is also simulated. Because energy is continuously transformed during loading, in the loadingunloading process, the damage variable is also defined by energy dissipation.
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WEBUnloading and loading freight happens so often that workers and management can become complacent to the inherent dangers that exist in the process. Unloading and loading freight is almost always under some sort of time constraint. This issue and tighter supply chain windows can exacerbate the problem and create an even more dangerous .
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WEBJun 26, 2023 · Coal mining often causes periodic disruption in the rock mass around the stope. The study of the deformation and failure characteristics of cyclic loading and unloading sandstone is very critical for gaining a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of rock damage, degradation, and failure. This kind of investigation is very .
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WEBJan 22, 2024 · Su 21 studied the AE and damage characteristics of coal and rock under cyclic loading. ... There is an energy conversion process for loading and unloading rocks. Based on the principle of energy ...
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WEBAug 1, 2019 · The results showed that the change trend of permeability was negatively correlated with the confining pressure in the process of loading/unloading of coal and it was divided into three stages for ...
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WEBIn actual mining situations, the advancing speed of the working face is usually accelerated, which may affect the failure and seepage characteristics of gasbearing coal, and may even induce dynamic disasters. In order to discover the effects of such accelerated advancement of the working face, an experimental study on the failure and seepage .
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