WEBJul 1, 2016 · Cheng et al. [13] reported that charcoal could be considered as the best replacement material for the coke in iron ore sinter process. Some researchers also investigated the huge economic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 31, 2014 · The iron ore sintering process is displayed in Fig. 1. The process is to aggregate and burn raw materials, including iron ore, returning sinter ore, fluxes, and coke into sinter ore [26, 27 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2018 · Sintering is a raw material preparation process of blast furnace ironmaking. However, its high energy consumption and pollutant discharge have seriously impeded the development of iron and steel ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAbstract: Sinter ore is the main raw material for ironmaking, and burnthrough point (BTP) is one of the significant factors to measure the stability of the sintering process. In this article, through the feature extraction of timeseries trend, a fuzzy control strategy is presented for the BTP. First, the Hurst exponent of the time series for the BTP is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2012 · Sinter is the main raw material for blast furnace iron making. To provide high quality sinter, the moisture content of the mixture in the sintering need to be in the best range.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 15, 2022 · Anthracite and coke are evenly coated by iron ore powder during the sintering raw materials granulation process. The granular sintering raw materials are loaded into the sintering machine, where the surface of sintering raw materials is ignited and sintered from top to bottom under the action of vertical airflow [24].As shown in Fig. .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2024 · The heat required for sintering is obtained from the combustion of carbonaceous fuel, added to the material being sintered. Iron Ore Sintering Process. Sintering burden mix on the grate of an agglomeration machine with air suction through the burden layer is the most common agglomeration method. Sinter burden includes:
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 5, 2018 · Iron ore sintering is an important channel to utilize Cbearing dust, but the poor surface activity worsens the permeability of the green bed and reduces the yield and quality indexes of sinters. Thus, the Cbearing dust dosage should be within 5% during iron ore sintering process (Gan et al., 2018).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2017 · Iron ore sintering is a pretreatment technology to convert iron ore fines into porous and permeable sinters which are the most important burden materials fo r blast furnace. The main process is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 4, 2024 · The iron oxide (FeO) content had a significant impact on both the metallurgical properties of sintered ores and the economic indiors of the sintering process. Precisely predicting FeO content possessed substantial potential for enhancing the quality of sintered ore and optimizing the sintering process. A multimodel .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 17, 2023 · Intensifiion of the iron ore sintering process is approached with a fourway framework covering granulation improvement, waste gas recycling, fuel gas injection into the sinter bed, and reduction of stack emissions. ... Similarly, hot metal pretreatment and steelmaking slags are added to the raw materials. Waste heat recovery boilers at .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMetallurgical grade coke breeze is generally recognised as being the best fuel for the iron ore sintering process. On an integrated iron and steelworks, the main source of coke breeze is the undersize fraction arising from the screening of blast furnace coke. ... The level of NH3 was low throughout sintering as nitrogen in the raw material was ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2012 · The raw materials are mixed with a certain ratio of iron ore, limestone, coke and ironrich dust. The iron ore sintering industry was considered as a significant industrial source of the unintentional formation and release of PCDD/Fs (Cieplik et al., 2003, Wang et al., 2003, Quaß et al., 2004, Suzuki et al., 2004, Tan and Neuschutz, 2004 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 6, 2022 · He, H. et al. Emission characteristics of dioxins during iron ore Cosintering with municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash in a sintering pot. Chemosphere 287 (Pt 1), 131884 (2022).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2014 · In a typical sintering process (Fig. 1), different types of iron ore are mixed in the first proportioning phase and sent to the next proportioning phase, where the iron ore mix is combined with coke, limestone, dolomite, and returned produces what is called the raw mix. A mixing drum adds water to the raw mix and sends it to a feed bin
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2023 · Commonly, the PCDD/Fs formed in drying and preheating zone is transferred to the lower part of the material layer which is a chemical transfer process in the iron ore sintering.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The present work proposes a novel process to sinter porous iron ore (porosity ~23–24%) with enhanced productivity and quality. The iron ore is preprocessed in the presence of calcined lime for the temporary closure of pores, which further prevents water absorption during the granulation process in drum in the presence of water. The .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2017 · Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of a typical sintermaking plant. Iron ore sintering process is an important thermaltreatment stage to convert finegrained ironbearing materials (<8 mm) into lumpish sinter, which characterizes high mechanical strength, excellent metallurgical properties (Remus et al., 2012), and can meet the gas .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2022 · This chapter focuses on the appliion of the sintering process as an important raw material preparation step for the production of hot metal in blast furnaces in integrated steel mills, which accounts for about 70% of world steel production annually. ... However, the sintering process for iron ore fines is very complex and involves many ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 9, 2014 · The main air pollutants in the sintering process of iron ore are polychlorinated dibenzopdioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and harmful dust. ... The basic raw materials for steel ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 14, 2012 · Iron ore sintering in volves the movement of a flame front down a p articulate bed, and a se ries of phys. icochemical reactions over a large temperature range. In the li terature simple and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The iron ore mixture for all the stages was the same and consisted of iron ore concentrate – %, sintering ore – %, lime – % and sintering additives (sludge, dust, scale) – %.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2022 · Iron ore sintering is an agglomeration process of iron ore fines, fluxes, fossil fuel (coke and coal), and some ironbearing waste materials in the ironmaking and steelmaking industry . Sinter is one of the main raw materials used in a blast furnace (BF) accounting for more than 70% ferrous burden of BF in China [ 2 ].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 19, 2020 · The sintering process can be defined as a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke) with the objective of obtaining a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical, and chemical) to be fed to the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure [1] or heat [2] without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens as part of a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. The nanoparticles in the sintered material diffuse across the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSinter is the primary feed material for making iron in a blast furnace. Sinter is created by mixing iron ore concentrate with several additives such as limestone and silica to control the chemistry and then igniting it at 1200°C in a continuous beltfed furnace. Sinter feed composition control is important because the various sinter feed ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBIn this process, moist raw sinter feed comprising iron ore fines, along with fuel (coke breeze), flux (limestone/lime), is granulated in a rotary drum followed by sintering on a moving sinter strand. The sinter strand is ignited from the top and the heat is drawn inside the bed under the action of air being sucked through the bed.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 2, 2017 · ABSTRACT Sintering is an agglomeration process that fuses iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke. The purpose of sintering is to obtain a product with suitable composition, quality and granulometry to be used as burden material in the blast furnace. This process is widely studied and researched in the iron .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 15, 2023 · In case of chromite, the temperature required for sintering is about 200 0 C more than that required for iron ore sintering. The process conditions for manganese ore sintering are almost similar to that for iron ore. The author has actively contributed to projects for setting up of batch type (capacity 15000 tpa) sinter plants at industry site.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2023 · The coke combustion rate in an iron ore sintering process is one of the most important determining factors of quality and productivity. Biomass carbon material is considered to be a coke ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 13, 2023 · The iron and steel industry has made an important contribution to China's economic development, and sinter accounts for 70–80% of the blast furnace feed charge. However, the average grade of domestic iron ore is low, and imported iron ore is easily affected by transportation and price. The intelligent ore blending model with an .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 16, 2020 · The best sintering maximum temperature is between 1300 and 1400 °C, where sinter ore with high quality can be obtained. ... The sintering process of iron ore accounts for about 10, 40 and 70% of ...
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